Showing posts with label Lithuanian in Australia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lithuanian in Australia. Show all posts

12 July 2023

Valentinas Dagys (1927 – 1972): My father, by Jedda Barber

My father was passenger number 137, Valentinas Dagys, on the USAT General Stuart Heintzelman that arrived in Fremantle, Australia, on 28 November 1947. He was called Vili by his Lithuanian friends and Bill by his Aussie family and friends. He left his parents and sister in Lithuania at the age of 17 and arrived in Australia aged 20.

An identity card dated 30 March 1943, when my father was 16, and valid until 30 September 1943:  His father's name was Jonas, he was a student and
he lived in Biržai at 6 Agluonos Street

If you click once on this map, you can enlarge it in a separate window of your browser to read the details:  each of the red circles shows places where my father stopped on his journey from Lithuania during the War, while each of the black ovals to the west shows placeswhere he stayed in Germany when the War was over

The details of my father's flight come mostly from letters that were sent from Germany back home to family.

A bundle of letters was hidden in a door frame of the family home and discovered when the new owners renovated around 2010. They gave the letters to the Biržai Regional Museum, Sela.

I assume the letters were hidden because they came from Germany and this would not look good if seen by the occupying Russians.

I learned of their existence when I wrote to a neighbouring address in 2015 after looking at the home through online maps. I noticed an old timer in the garden next door so decided to write to him.




These two images show the front and back of a postcard my Dad sent successfully
from Magdeburg to Birž
ai while Hitler was still in power, on 5 February 1944

The family home in Agluonos Street, as it looked in 2016

Source:  Collection of Viltis Šalyte Kružas

Scouting and Guiding groups were active among all three nationalities on the First Transport.  They had been set up in the camps in Germany, they formed again on the ship to Australia and remained active in the Bonegilla camp.

Here a clipping from the Lithuanian language weekly newspaper in Australia records those who were part of the first Lithuanian Scouts groups at Bonegilla fifty years previously.
Source:  Tündern-Smith, Bonegilla's Beginnings

This photo is of the Sea Scout group on the ship to Australia;
the grey line in the middle of the left-hand side points to my Dad


Dad was listed as a Sea Scout on the USAT Stuart Heintzelman.  In his home town of Biržai (northern Lithuania), he was part of the crew of the Biržiečių Sea Scouts' yacht "Diver" built in 1938 that reached the Baltic Sea.

Dad at the Blue Lake, Mount Gambier, South Australia, 1948

Vili left the Bonegilla camp on 9 January 1948 for his mandatory two years' work.  He was part of a group of at least 32 sent to the SA Department of Woods & Forests in Mount Gambier for employment as a labourer.

Edward Kurauskas, the former representative player for Lithuania, had arrived in Australia on the Second Transport, the USAT General Stewart, on 13 February 1948.  No doubt he was glad to find the cluster of at least 23 Lithuanians already in Mount Gambier
at the Woods & Forests camp. 

Vili pretending to play the piano accordion;  he could play the harmonica

After moving to Adelaide, he was involved with the amateur Lithuanian theatre group that performed plays at the Lithuanian House, Norwood, during the 1950s and 60s.

My parents, Bill and Cynthia, on their wedding day in 1958,
at Rosefield Methodist Church, Highgate, South Australia

In Adelaide, Bill had various jobs, including manufacturing electric engines and selling land.
Dad's boat on the Murray River, with his friend William on board


The home that my parents built in 1960 in Secombe Heights, South Australia,
faced west with ocean views and was one of the first houses on the hill: 
we lived there until Dad's death in 1972



REFERENCES

Border Watch (Mount Gambier, SA), 'Want to teach men's basketball', 8 July 1948, p 1, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/78588215, accessed 8 July 2023 (yes, exactly 75 years later).

Tündern-Smith, Ann, Bonegilla's Beginnings, 2nd ed, Triple D Books, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2014, p 93.









29 April 2021

Henrikas Juodvalkis (1917-2001), a faithful son of Lithuania, by Endrius Jankus

 

This obituary was written by Henrikas Juodvalkis' friend and fellow First Transport passenger, Endrius or Andrew Jankus, and published, in Lithuanian, in the Lithuanian-Australian newspaper, Musu Pastoge, on 19 February 2001.  Andrew kindly provided his English language version to me many years ago.  I am glad to be able to share it here, with some light editing to suit this medium 20 years later.


First Transport passenger Henrikas Juodvalkis was born in Zarasai, a city in northeastern Lithuania, on 5 February 1917.  He died in Hobart on 3 February 2001, just two days before his 84th birthday.


In the 1930s, he did military service in the pioneers platoon of the Ukmergé infantry company. He then was offered a place in the pioneers company in Radviliskis and a chance to further his studies in the Non-Commissioned Officers Academy in Kaunas. Having served his term, he decided to re-enlist in the army as an NCO.


When Lithuania regained Vilnius in 1940, Henrikas was with the first Lithuanian units to march into the ancient capital. He was one of the Guards of Honour who guarded the Lithuanian tricolour flag that first day on Gediminas Hill, and he was among those greeted at the flag lowering ceremony that evening by Generals Rastikis and Plechavicius.


At the start of WWII, Henrikas served for those who were fighting to reestablish an independent Lithuania. However, when the Germans occupied Lithuania in 1941, independence was crushed and Lithuanian army units were forced to serve the German invaders.


Because of his good record, and the shortage of officers, Henrikas was promoted to Warrant Officer and assigned to lead the third platoon of the third company. His battalion did guard duty in and around Vilnius. He himself was assigned to the home guard of the German military headquarters.


Later Henrikas’ battalion was sent to Russia and stationed near Rostov. There it guarded Russian prisoners of war and undertook mine-clearing operations at the front. After a year, when the tide of battle turned against the Germans, they and their Hungarian allies began to retreat from Russia.


While Henrikas was on leave he returned to Lithuania and was unable to rejoin his unit as it was disbanded in the turmoil.


At that time, in February 1944, General Plechavicius began to organise battalions of self-defence volunteers for Lithuania. Henrikas enlisted and he was sent to Marijampole. One morning, his unit was surrounded by German SS units and all were arrested. The Germans made them wear Luftwaffe uniforms and sent them off to Germany to work, mostly at repairing bombed airfields.


At the end of the War, Henrikas was near Hamburg. He made his way to Flensburg and joined a group of Lithuanian displaced persons at the Tim Kroger school. Later, all the Lithuanians were moved to a camp at Mutzelburg.

 

 

Henrikas in Germany, 

during the 1947 selection process for Australia


Henrikas came to Australia on the First Transport in 1947. He was assigned to forestry work in Tasmania, leaving the Bongilla camp in January 1948 for a job with Australian Newsprint Mills in Maydena. 

 

Henrikas'  "Bonegilla card"

(The age doesn't match the date of birth: 

Henrikas was 30 years old when the card was typed)

Source:  National Archives of Australia

 


There, he married a local girl, Dawn. Later, he and his wife shifted to Hobart, where they built a house. Henrikas at first worked in a position of responsibility in a zinc factory. After a few years Henrikas and Dawn set up a shop and were self-employed until pension age. 

 


 Henrikas in a group photograph of Lithuanians in Tasmania,

celebrating 50 years in Australia in 1997

Source:  Hobart Mercury


Henrikas helped to support his relatives in Lithuania and was a faithful son of this nation. He left behind not only a grieving widow, Dawn, but also friends in the Hobart Lithuanian community. The funeral took place on 7 February 2001.


Rest in peace, Henrikas.

 

The original obituary in Musu Pastoge*

 

Meryl Dawn Juodvalkis died on 17 September 2106, aged 88.**



 *Jonas Mockunas advises that "a.a." before Henrikas' name is the Lithuanian equivalent of the English (or Latin) "RIP" ("Rest in Peace" or "requiescat in pace").

**Dawn’s death notice is at https://www.weeklytimesnow.com.au/tributes/notice/death-notices/juodvalkis-meryl-dawn-dawn/4470912/, visited 29 April 2021.

Henrikas Juodvalkis in army uniform


Source:  Musu Pastoge