22 April 2024

Miervaldis Indriksons (1918-1948): Fatal Workplace Accident by Ann Tündern-Smith

We have learned already that Miervaldis Indriksons was killed by a workplace accident at Naracoorte, South Australia, while working as directed for the South Australian Railways (SAR).

Miervaldis Indriksons, ID photo from his Bonegilla card

He was using a front end loader to fill in a dam at the railway station. The machine toppled over the edge of the dam and rolled several times. As the Border Chronicle put it, “capsized and somersaulted”. Miervaldis tried to jump clear, but caught his foot in the steering wheel. He was dragged into the dam and his back was broken.

Another newspaper report (in the Adelaide Advertiser) of the accident says that he was thrown clear, but then the machine rolled onto him.

He was taken to the local hospital but died less two hours after the accident, half an hour after reaching the hospital, from his internal injuries, on 15 September 1948. The report of the Australian interviewing panel in Germany has added to it, ‘Deceased, 11.30 am, 15/9/48’ – although the person who added the exact time did so more than 8 years later.

The coroner had decided that an inquest was unnecessary, perhaps because the cause of death was so obvious, no matter what the discrepancies in the details. These days, one is much more likely to be held in order to work out ways of such a horrible accident happening again. How about installing roll cages on all SAR earthmoving equipment or, better still, enclosed drivers’ cabins?

Miervaldis might have been driving a machine like this 1956 Ford tractor
with front-end loader attachment and no protection for the driver
Source:  Tays Auctions

Lutheran Pastor K Hartmann of Bordertown conducted the funeral the next day. The SAR arranged transport to allow his fellow countrymen to attend. The funeral also was attended by the Engineer in Charge of the broadening, EL Walpole, the man who was to speak to the Mount Gambier Rotary Club eight days later on what the broadening project involved (see previous entry).

His fellow countrymen must have been the ones who told the Border Chronicle reporter that Miervaldis had been the only surviving member of a family of eight, his parents, brothers, sisters and wife all having been killed during the War. There was believed to be a small son still alive in Europe.

Miervaldis had been born in Helsinki, Finland, on 16 January 1918. Finland had been part of Tsarist Russia, along with his family’s Latvian homeland, until declaring independence on 6 December 1917. Russia’s new Bolshevik Government recognised that independence on 31 December, only 16 days before Miervaldis was born into a time of great change.

His parents were the former Lavize Balodis and Mikelis Indreksons.

By the time he found himself in the American Zone of Germany after World War II, he was admitting to being married, with two dependents. At the time of being interviewed for possible resettlement in Australia, he was in a camp for Latvians in Lübeck, northern Germany.

His usual occupation was šoferis or chauffeur/driver and mehāniķis or mechanic. His level of education, according to the report of the Australian interviewing panel, was 6 years of elementary school. That interviewing panel recorded that he had 3 years of experience as a mechanic in Latvia.

His Bonegilla card has ‘None’ typed into the Next of Kin space: presumably the marriage had broken down since declared on 3 April 1946.

Sources

Advertiser (1948) 'Latvian Killed At Naracoorte', Adelaide, SA, 17 September, p 1  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article43783428 accessed 22 April 2024.

Arolsen Archives, 3 Registrations and Files of Displaced Persons, Children and Missing Persons / 3.1 Evidence of Abode and Emigration / 3.1.1 Registration and Care of DPs inside and outside of Camps / Folder DP1655, names from JNDAUS, Aina to INDRIKSONS, Viktors (2), DocID: 67498886 (Miervaldis INDRIKSONS) https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/document/67498886 accessed 22 April 2024.

Arolsen Archives, 3 Registrations and Files of Displaced Persons, Children and Missing Persons / 3.1 Evidence of Abode and Emigration / 3.1.1 Registration and Care of DPs inside and outside of Camps / Part 34, DocID: 87895594 (Miervaldis INDRIKSONS) https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/document/87895594 accessed 22 April 2024.

Border Chronicle (1948) 'Balt Killed in Accident at Naracoorte, Crushed by front end loader' Bordertown, SA, 16 September p 1 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/212920842 accessed 20 April 2024.

Border Watch (1948) 'Latvian Killed At Naracoorte', Mount Gambier, 16 September, p 1  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article78590906 accessed 22 April 2024.

National Archives of Australia, Department of Immigration, Central Office; A112772, Migrant Selection Documents for Displaced Persons who travelled to Australia per General Stuart Heintzelman departing Bremerhaven 30 October 1947 (1947-1947); 376, INDRIKSONS Miervaldis DOB 16 January 1918 (1947-1957); https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=5005674 accessed 22 April 2024.

National Archives of Australia, Department of Immigration, Central Office; A12508, Personal Statement and Declaration by alien passengers entering Australia (Forms A42) (1937-1948); 35/168, INDRIKSONS Miervalois (sic) born 16 January 1918; nationality Latvian; travelled per GENERAL HEINTZELMAN arriving in Fremantle on 29 November 1947 (1947-1947).

National Archives of Australia, Department of Immigration, South Australia Branch; D4881, Alien registration cards, alphabetical series (1946-1976); INDRIKSONS Miervaldis - Nationality: Latvian - Arrived Fremantle per General Stuart Heintzelman 28 November 1947 (1947-1948), https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=9187002 accessed 22 April 2024.

National Archives of Australia, Migrant Reception and Training Centre, Bonegilla [Victoria]; A2571, Name Index Cards, Migrants Registration [Bonegilla], 1947-1956; INDRIKSONS, Miervaldis : Year of Birth - 1918 : Nationality - LATVIAN : Travelled per - GEN. HEINTZELMAN : Number - 761, 1947-1948 https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=203644069 accessed 20 April 2024.

News (1948) 'Advertising [Public Notices]', (Adelaide, SA), 7 October, p 10 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article129885879 accessed 22 April 2024.

Tays Realty and Auction LLC (2024) 'ABSOLUTE & BANKRUPTCY ONLINE AUCTION: TRACTORS - VEHICLES - IMPLEMENTS - TOOLS - ANTIQUE TRACTORS - HIT & MISS ENGINES (549) https://www.taysauctions.com/auction/265/item/1956-ford-860-2wd-with-front-end-loader-17221 accessed 22 April 2024.

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